Motorsport Data & AI · 24 Hours of Le Mans 2014 · Season 2014

24 Hours of Le Mans 2014 — AI Data Analysis

Audi wins the 24 Hours of Le Mans 2014 with the #2 Audi R18 e-tron quattro. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#2Winner · Audi
379Laps led
54Cars total
24 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #2 Audi Sport Team JoestMarcel Fässler · André Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer

Audi won the 24 Hours of Le Mans 2014 at Circuit de la Sarthe. The #2 Audi R18 e-tron quattro of Audi Sport Team Joest covered 379 laps over 24 hours, a race distance of 5,164 km. The winning crew: Marcel Fässler, André Lotterer and Benoit Tréluyer. The margin to second place was 3 laps — a clear, controlled win. The quickest manufacturer over one lap was Toyota — but the win went to Audi. Pace and result do not always match.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 6 lead changes among 4 different cars in the LMP1 class. At the closest point, first and second were only 5.7 s apart. For 3 of 5 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

The leader was never fully out of reach, but the pressure came in waves rather than all race long.

Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Toyota (241.6 km/h), Audi (240.8 km/h), Porsche (239.1 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the LMP1 class lie 7.7 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

15 of 53 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 28%. The heaviest toll fell on LMP1 with 44%, while LMGTE Am came through best at 22%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #2 Audi with 1.379. That is the winning car — speed and durability came from the same package.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

Night Versus Day

Top-class cars averaged 238.9 km/h in daylight and 238.9 km/h at night. The difference is 0.01 km/h — faster in daylight.

In other words: no measurable night effect. Darkness costs concentration and makes traffic harder to read, but it does not slow modern prototypes down.

Average top-class pace in daylight hours versus night hours.
Figure 5 — Average top-class pace in daylight hours versus night hours.

Figure 5 puts both phases next to each other.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 74% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 54). Most of the order was set, but a few fights ran to the end. The biggest single move came from #20 Porsche, 34 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 6 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 6 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #2 Audi (Audi Sport Team Joest): 3:22.567 at 242.2 km/h. Crew: Marcel Fässler, André Lotterer and Benoit Tréluyer.

Between LMP1 and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 14.8 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — LMP1: #2 Audi (Audi Sport Team Joest), LMP2: #38 Zytek (Jota Sport), LMGTE Pro: #51 Ferrari (Ferrari AF Corse), LMGTE Am: #95 Aston Martin (Aston Martin Racing), Garage 56: #0 Nissan (Nissan Motorsports Global).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 214.9 km/h across 5,164 km. On a 13.626 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2014 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result LMP1

Full final classification of the top class after 24 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#2AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestMarcel Fässler · André Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer3793:22.567242.2
2#1AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestLucas di Grassi · Marc Gené · Tom Kristensen376+3 Laps3:24.393240
3#8ToyotaToyotaToyota TS040 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingAnthony Davidson · Nicolas Lapierre · Sébastien Buemi374+5 Laps3:23.117241.6
4#12RebellionRebellion R-OneRebellion RacingNicolas Prost · Nick Heidfeld · Mathias Beche360+19 Laps3:28.466235.4
11#14PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamRomain Dumas · Neel Jani · Marc Lieb348+31 Laps3:24.899239.5
39#20PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley346+33 Laps Not classified3:25.532238.7
40#7ToyotaToyotaToyota TS040 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingAlexander Wurz · Stéphane Sarrazin · Kazuki Nakajima219+160 Laps Retired3:23.112241.6
47#13RebellionRebellion R-OneRebellion RacingDominik Kraihamer · Andrea Belicchi · Fabio Leimer73+306 Laps Retired3:31.009232.5
51#3AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestFilipe Albuquerque · Marco Bonanomi · Oliver Jarvis25+354 Laps Retired3:24.274240.2

Season context: the full 2014 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

See also: Le Mans — roll of honor of all overall winners

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
LMP1P1#2AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestMarcel Fässler · André Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer3793:22.567
LMP2P5#38ZytekZytek Z11SNJota SportSimon Dolan · Harry Tincknell · Oliver Turvey3563:38.285
LMGTE ProP15#51FerrariFerrariFerrari 458 Italia GTEFerrari AF CorseGianmaria Bruni · Toni Vilander · Giancarlo Fisichella3393:54.566
LMGTE AmP19#95Aston MartinAston MartinAston Martin V8 Vantage GTEAston Martin RacingKristian Poulsen · David Heinemeier-Hansson · Nicki Thiim3343:55.798
Garage 56P54#0NissanNissanNissan ZEOD RCNissan Motorsports GlobalLucas Ordoñez · Wolfgang Reip · Satoshi Motoyama53:50.352

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Toyota
241.6
Audi
240.8
Porsche
239.1
Rebellion
233.95

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

LMGTE Am
22.2% · n18
LMGTE Pro
22.2% · n9
LMP1
44.4% · n9
LMP2
29.4% · n17

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#2 Audi
1.379
#8 Toyota
1.358
#1 Audi
1.356
#12 Rebellion
1.273
#14 Porsche
1.252
#20 Porsche
1.241
#7 Toyota
0.795
#13 Rebellion
0.255

Day vs. Night

Average top-class pace by day versus night (hours 10–15).

238.87Day
238.86Night
Δ +0.01 km/h. No relevant night degradation — modern hybrid prototypes hold their pace level in the dark.

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=54).

74%

Mostly stable, but some late position battles.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

6Lead changes (4 leaders)
3 lapsWinning margin over P2
14.8 sPace delta LMP1 → LMP2
LMP1top class analyzed
5.7 sClosest lead gap
3/5Hours inside 30 s
5,164 kmWinning distance
214.9Average speed km/h
1910Position changes total
161Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

3:22.567 · 242.2 km/h — #2 Audi, Audi Sport Team Joest (LMP1)
Marcel Fässler · André Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#2Audi15.7±2.18
#1Audi15.57±2.18
#7Toyota15.46±2.31
#12Rebellion14.87±2.38
#13Rebellion11.2±2.93
#8Toyota15.48±3.32

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 15 times in the seasons we analyze, and Toyota has won most often (6). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
3:17.297 · 248.6 km/h
#7 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (2019)
Highest race average
224.2 km/h
Porsche (2015)
Seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
202624 Hours of Le Mans#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
5,192 km62
202524 Hours of Le Mans#83 Ferrari
Ferrari AF Corse
5,273 km62
202424 Hours of Le Mans#50 Ferrari
Ferrari AF Corse
4,238 km62
202324 Hours of Le Mans#51 Ferrari
Ferrari AF Corse
4,660 km62
202224 Hours of Le Mans#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
5,178 km62
202124 Hours of Le Mans#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
5,055 km61
202024 Hours of Le Mans#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
5,273 km59
201924 Hours of Le Mans#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
5,246 km61
201824 Hours of Le Mans#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
5,287 km60
201724 Hours of Le Mans#2 Porsche
Porsche LMP Team
5,001 km60
201624 Hours of Le Mans#2 Porsche
Porsche Team
5,232 km60
201524 Hours of Le Mans#19 Porsche
Porsche Team
5,382 km55
201424 Hours of Le Mans#2 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
5,164 km54
201324 Hours of Le Mans#2 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
4,742 km56
201224 Hours of Le Mans#1 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
5,151 km56

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data