Motorsport Data & AI · 6 Hours of Shanghai 2013 · Season 2013

6 Hours of Shanghai 2013 — AI Data Analysis

Audi wins the 6 Hours of Shanghai 2013 with the #1 Audi R18 e-tron quattro. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#1Winner · Audi
190Laps led
28Cars total
6 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #1 Audi Sport Team JoestAndré Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer · Marcel Fässler

Audi won the 6 Hours of Shanghai 2013 at Shanghai International Circuit. The #1 Audi R18 e-tron quattro of Audi Sport Team Joest covered 190 laps over 6 hours, a race distance of 1,036 km. The winning crew: André Lotterer, Benoit Tréluyer and Marcel Fässler. The margin to second place was 15.4 s, close enough to keep the result open late. The quickest manufacturer over one lap was Toyota — but the win went to Audi. Pace and result do not always match.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 2 lead changes among 3 different cars in the LMP1 class. At the closest point, first and second were only 1.2 s apart. For 4 of 5 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

That is a real head-to-head fight, not a comfortable lead.

Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Toyota (179.7 km/h), Audi (179.6 km/h), Lola (174.1 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the LMP1 class lie 5.5 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

5 of 28 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 18%. The heaviest toll fell on LMGTE Am with 25%, while LMGTE Pro came through best at 0%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #1 Audi with 1.068. That is the winning car — speed and durability came from the same package.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 79% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 28). Most of the order was set, but a few fights ran to the end. The biggest single move came from #8 Toyota, 14 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 5 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 5 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #1 Audi (Audi Sport Team Joest): 1:49.066 at 179.9 km/h. Crew: André Lotterer, Benoit Tréluyer and Marcel Fässler.

Between LMP1 and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 7.7 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — LMP1: #1 Audi (Audi Sport Team Joest), LMP2: #26 Oreca (G-Drive Racing), LMGTE Pro: #97 Aston Martin (Aston Martin Racing), LMGTE Am: #81 Ferrari (8 Star Motorsports).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 171.9 km/h across 1,036 km. On a 5.451 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2013 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result LMP1

Full final classification of the top class after 6 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#1AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestAndré Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer · Marcel Fässler1901:49.066179.9
2#7ToyotaToyotaToyota TS030 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingAlexander Wurz · Nicolas Lapierre190+15.3741:49.383179.4
3#2AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestTom Kristensen · Loïc Duval · Allan Mcnish189+1 Laps1:49.439179.3
4#12LolaLola B12/60 CoupéRebellion RacingAndrea Belicchi · Mathias Beche · Nicolas Prost185+5 Laps1:52.721174.1
24#8ToyotaToyotaToyota TS030 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingAnthony Davidson · Sébastien Buemi · Stéphane Sarrazin143+47 Laps Not classified1:49.106179.9

Season context: the full 2013 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
LMP1P1#1AudiAudiAudi R18 e-tron quattroAudi Sport Team JoestAndré Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer · Marcel Fässler1901:49.066
LMP2P5#26OrecaOreca 03G-Drive RacingRoman Rusinov · John Martin · Mike Conway1771:56.375
LMGTE ProP12#97Aston MartinAston MartinAston Martin V8 Vantage GTEAston Martin RacingDarren Turner · Stefan Mücke1692:05.490
LMGTE AmP18#81FerrariFerrariFerrari 458 Italia GTE8 Star MotorsportsVicente Potolicchio · Rui Aguas · Davide Rigon1662:06.284

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Toyota
179.65
Audi
179.6
Lola
174.1

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

LMGTE Am
25% · n8
LMGTE Pro
0% · n6
LMP1
20% · n5
LMP2
22.2% · n9

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#1 Audi
1.068
#7 Toyota
1.065
#2 Audi
1.058
#12 Lola
1.006
#8 Toyota
0.803

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=28).

79%

Mostly stable, but some late position battles.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

2Lead changes (3 leaders)
15.374Winning margin over P2
7.7 sPace delta LMP1 → LMP2
LMP1top class analyzed
1.2 sClosest lead gap
4/5Hours inside 30 s
1,036 kmWinning distance
171.9Average speed km/h
234Position changes total
78Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

1:49.066 · 179.9 km/h — #1 Audi, Audi Sport Team Joest (LMP1)
André Lotterer · Benoit Tréluyer · Marcel Fässler

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#7Toyota31.6±0.49
#1Audi31.6±0.49
#12Lola30.8±0.75
#2Audi31.4±0.8
#8Toyota27.75±6.8

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 8 times in the seasons we analyze, and Toyota has won most often (5). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
1:24.645 · 194.1 km/h
#8 Audi, Audi Sport Team Joest (2016)
Highest race average
221.3 km/h
Toyota (2016)
Seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-2019, 2019-2020
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
20194 Hours of Shanghai#1 Rebellion
Rebellion Racing
681 km31
20186 Hours of Shanghai#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
616 km35
20176 Hours of Shanghai#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,063 km26
20166 Hours of Shanghai#6 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,330 km32
20156 Hours of Shanghai#17 Porsche
Porsche Team
921 km31
20146 Hours of Shanghai#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,025 km27
20136 Hours of Shanghai#1 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,036 km28
20126 Hours of Shanghai#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,041 km28

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data