Motorsport Data & AI · 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2023 · Season 2023

6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2023 — AI Data Analysis

Toyota wins the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2023 with the #7 Toyota GR010 Hybrid. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#7Winner · Toyota
148Laps led
37Cars total
6 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #7 Toyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez

Toyota won the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2023 at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. The #7 Toyota GR010 Hybrid of Toyota Gazoo Racing covered 148 laps over 6 hours, a race distance of 1,037 km. The winning crew: Mike Conway, Kamui Kobayashi and Jose Maria Lopez. The margin to second place was 11.6 s, close enough to keep the result open late. The fastest manufacturer also produced the winner.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 0 lead changes among 1 different car in the HYPERCAR class. At the closest point, first and second were only 2.7 s apart. For 5 of 6 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

That is a real head-to-head fight, not a comfortable lead.

Gap between first and second in the HYPERCAR class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the HYPERCAR class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Toyota (203.7 km/h), Ferrari (202.9 km/h), Peugeot (200.8 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the HYPERCAR class lie 8.2 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the HYPERCAR class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the HYPERCAR class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

6 of 37 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 16%. The heaviest toll fell on HYPERCAR with 31%, while LMGTE Am came through best at 8%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #7 Toyota with 1.229. That is the winning car — speed and durability came from the same package.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 86% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 37). The race was settled well before the flag. The biggest single move came from #63 Oreca, 12 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 5 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 5 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #7 Toyota (Toyota Gazoo Racing): 2:02.327 at 206.1 km/h. Crew: Mike Conway, Kamui Kobayashi and Jose Maria Lopez.

Between HYPERCAR and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 2.4 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — HYPERCAR: #7 Toyota (Toyota Gazoo Racing), LMP2: #41 Oreca (Team WRT), LMGTE Am: #83 Ferrari (Richard Mille AF Corse).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 172.6 km/h across 1,037 km. On a 7.004 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2023 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result HYPERCAR

Full final classification of the top class after 6 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#7ToyotaToyotaToyota GR010 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez1482:02.327206.1
2#8ToyotaToyotaToyota GR010 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingSébastien Buemi · Brendon Hartley · Ryo Hirakawa148+11.6372:05.284201.3
3#51FerrariFerrariFerrari 499PFerrari AF CorseAlessandro Pier Guidi · James Calado · Antonio Giovinazzi148+1'09.4392:03.868203.6
4#5PorschePorschePorsche 963Porsche Penske MotorsportDane Cameron · Michael Christensen · Frédéric Makowiecki148+1'12.2642:06.803198.8
5#2CadillacCadillacCadillac V-Series.RCadillac RacingEarl Bamber · Alex Lynn · Richard Westbrook147+1 Laps2:04.906201.9
6#38PorschePorschePorsche 963Hertz Team JOTAAntonio Felix da Costa · William Stevens · Yifei Ye147+1 Laps2:05.427201
13#708GlickenhausGlickenhaus 007 LMHGlickenhaus RacingRomain Dumas · Olivier Pla · Franck Mailleux146+2 Laps2:05.754200.5
14#93PeugeotPeugeotPeugeot 9X8Peugeot TotalEnergiesPaul di Resta · Mikkel Jensen · Jean-Éric Vergne146+2 Laps2:05.212201.4
17#94PeugeotPeugeotPeugeot 9X8Peugeot TotalEnergiesLoïc Duval · Gustavo Menezes · Nico Müller146+2 Laps2:05.992200.1
33#50FerrariFerrariFerrari 499PFerrari AF CorseAntonio Fuoco · Miguel Molina · Nicklas Nielsen106+42 Laps Retired2:04.694202.2
34#4VanwallVanwall Vandervell 680Floyd Vanwall Racing TeamTom Dillmann · Esteban Guerrieri · Jacques Villeneuve80+68 Laps Retired2:08.980195.5
35#6PorschePorschePorsche 963Porsche Penske MotorsportKévin Estre · André Lotterer · Laurens Vanthoor53+95 Laps Retired2:06.217199.8
36#3CadillacCadillacCadillac V-Series.RCadillac RacingSébastien Bourdais · Renger van der Zande · Jack Aitken40+108 Laps Retired2:06.727199

Season context: the full 2023 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
HYPERCARP1#7ToyotaToyotaToyota GR010 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez1482:02.327
LMP2P7#41OrecaOreca 07Team WRTRui Andrade · Robert Kubica · Louis Delétraz1462:07.611
LMGTE AmP20#83FerrariFerrariFerrari 488 GTE EvoRichard Mille AF CorseLuis Perez Companc · Lilou Wadoux · Alessio Rovera1402:14.829

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Toyota
203.7
Ferrari
202.9
Peugeot
200.75
Cadillac
200.45
Porsche
199.87
Vanwall
195.5

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

HYPERCAR
30.8% · n13
LMGTE Am
7.7% · n13
LMP2
9.1% · n11

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#7 Toyota
1.229
#51 Ferrari
1.214
#8 Toyota
1.201
#2 Cadillac
1.196
#38 Porsche
1.191
#5 Porsche
1.186
#93 Peugeot
1.185
#708 Glickenhaus
1.180

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=37).

87%

The race was decided early — the closing phase brought barely any movement.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

0Lead changes (1 leaders)
11.637Winning margin over P2
2.4 sPace delta HYPERCAR → LMP2
HYPERCARtop class analyzed
2.7 sClosest lead gap
5/6Hours inside 30 s
1,037 kmWinning distance
172.6Average speed km/h
476Position changes total
111Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

2:02.327 · 206.1 km/h — #7 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (HYPERCAR)
Mike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#2Cadillac24.8±1.17
#51Ferrari25±1.41
#7Toyota24.8±1.47
#8Toyota24.8±1.47
#5Porsche24.8±1.72
#38Porsche24.8±1.72

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 15 times in the seasons we analyze, and Toyota has won most often (8). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
1:57.394 · 214.8 km/h
#7 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (2019)
Highest race average
204.8 km/h
Audi (2015)
Seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
20266 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#20 BMW
BMW M Team WRT
1,058 km35
20256 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#51 Ferrari
Ferrari AF Corse
1,051 km36
20246 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#12 Porsche
Hertz Team JOTA
988 km37
20236 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,037 km37
20226 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
721 km37
20216 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,135 km33
20206 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,002 km29
20196 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
932 km34
20186 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,142 km34
20176 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,212 km30
20166 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,121 km34
20156 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,233 km34
20146 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,198 km28
20136 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#1 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,177 km34
20126 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#3 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,121 km41

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data