Motorsport Data & AI · 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2018 · Season 2018-2019

6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2018 — AI Data Analysis

Toyota wins the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2018 with the #8 Toyota TS050 Hybrid. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#8Winner · Toyota
163Laps led
34Cars total
6 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #8 Toyota Gazoo RacingSébastien Buemi · Kazuki Nakajima · Fernando Alonso

Toyota won the 6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 2018 at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. The #8 Toyota TS050 Hybrid of Toyota Gazoo Racing covered 163 laps over 6 hours, a race distance of 1,142 km. The winning crew: Sébastien Buemi, Kazuki Nakajima and Fernando Alonso. The margin to second place was just 1.444 s — a sprint finish after a full endurance race. The fastest manufacturer also produced the winner.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 0 lead changes among 1 different car in the LMP1 class. At the closest point, first and second were only 1.4 s apart. For 3 of 6 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

The leader was never fully out of reach, but the pressure came in waves rather than all race long.

Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Toyota (214.3 km/h), Rebellion (212.0 km/h), BR Engineering (208.8 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the LMP1 class lie 7.2 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

3 of 34 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 9%. The heaviest toll fell on LMP1 with 29%, while LMGTE Am came through best at 0%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #7 Toyota with 1.059. The winner, #8, is not on top here. Track position and strategy turned into a result that raw efficiency alone does not explain.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 26% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 34). The closing hour stayed busy, with position changes across the field. The biggest single move came from #1 Rebellion, 30 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 5 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 5 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #7 Toyota (Toyota Gazoo Racing): 1:57.442 at 214.7 km/h. Crew: Mike Conway, Kamui Kobayashi and Jose Maria Lopez.

Between LMP1 and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 6.3 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — LMP1: #8 Toyota (Toyota Gazoo Racing), LMP2: #26 Oreca (G-Drive Racing), LMGTE Pro: #66 Ford (Ford Chip Ganassi Team UK), LMGTE Am: #98 Aston Martin (Aston Martin Racing).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 189.8 km/h across 1,142 km. On a 7.004 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2018-2019 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result LMP1

Full final classification of the top class after 6 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#8ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingSébastien Buemi · Kazuki Nakajima · Fernando Alonso1631:57.805214
2#7ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez163+1.4441:57.442214.7
3#3RebellionRebellion R13Rebellion RacingMathias Beche · Thomas Laurent · Gustavo Menezes161+2 Laps1:58.820212.2
4#4ByKollesENSO CLM P1/01Bykolles Racing TeamOliver Webb · Dominik Kraihamer · Tom Dillmann158+5 Laps2:01.768207.1
5#11BR EngineeringBR Engineering BR1SMP RacingMikhail Aleshin · Vitaly Petrov158+5 Laps2:01.991206.7
32#17BR EngineeringBR Engineering BR1SMP RacingStéphane Sarrazin · Egor Orudzhev · Matevos Isaakyan132+31 Laps Not classified1:59.547210.9
34#1RebellionRebellion R13Rebellion RacingNeel Jani · André Lotterer · Bruno Senna161+2 Laps Retired1:59.027211.8

Season context: the full 2018-2019 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
LMP1P1#8ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingSébastien Buemi · Kazuki Nakajima · Fernando Alonso1631:57.805
LMP2P6#26OrecaOreca 07G-Drive RacingRoman Rusinov · Jean-Eric Vergne · Andrea Pizzitola1562:05.605
LMGTE ProP13#66FordFordFord GT GTEFord Chip Ganassi Team UKStefan Mücke · Olivier Pla · Billy Johnson1482:15.944
LMGTE AmP21#98Aston MartinAston MartinAston Martin Vantage GTEAston Martin RacingPaul Dalla Lana · Pedro Lamy · Mathias Lauda1442:17.591

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Toyota
214.35
Rebellion
212
BR Engineering
208.8

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

LMGTE Am
0% · n9
LMGTE Pro
10% · n10
LMP1
28.6% · n7
LMP2
0% · n8

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#7 Toyota
1.059
#8 Toyota
1.055
#3 Rebellion
1.034
#1 Rebellion
1.032
#4 ByKolles
0.990
#11 BR Engineering
0.988
#17 BR Engineering
0.842

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=34).

27%

A lively closing phase with numerous late position changes.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

0Lead changes (1 leaders)
1.444Winning margin over P2
6.3 sPace delta LMP1 → LMP2
LMP1top class analyzed
1.4 sClosest lead gap
3/6Hours inside 30 s
1,142 kmWinning distance
189.8Average speed km/h
316Position changes total
95Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

1:57.442 · 214.7 km/h — #7 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (LMP1)
Mike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#4ByKolles26±1.55
#7Toyota27±1.67
#1Rebellion26.4±1.74
#3Rebellion26.4±1.85
#17BR Engineering25.75±1.92
#8Toyota26.8±2.04

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 15 times in the seasons we analyze, and Toyota has won most often (8). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
1:57.394 · 214.8 km/h
#7 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (2019)
Highest race average
204.8 km/h
Audi (2015)
Seasons
2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
20266 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#20 BMW
BMW M Team WRT
1,058 km35
20256 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#51 Ferrari
Ferrari AF Corse
1,051 km36
20246 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#12 Porsche
Hertz Team JOTA
988 km37
20236 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,037 km37
20226 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
721 km37
20216 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,135 km33
20206 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,002 km29
20196 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
932 km34
20186 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,142 km34
20176 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,212 km30
20166 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,121 km34
20156 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#7 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,233 km34
20146 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,198 km28
20136 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#1 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,177 km34
20126 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps#3 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,121 km41

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data