Motorsport Data & AI · 6 Hours of the Americas 2016 · Season 2016

6 Hours of the Americas 2016 — AI Data Analysis

Porsche wins the 6 Hours of the Americas 2016 with the #1 Porsche 919 Hybrid. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#1Winner · Porsche
186Laps led
31Cars total
6 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #1 Porsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley

Porsche won the 6 Hours of the Americas 2016 at Circuit of the Americas. The #1 Porsche 919 Hybrid of Porsche Team covered 186 laps over 6 hours, a race distance of 1,025 km. The winning crew: Timo Bernhard, Mark Webber and Brendon Hartley. The margin to second place was 23.6 s, close enough to keep the result open late. The quickest manufacturer over one lap was Audi — but the win went to Porsche. Pace and result do not always match.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 2 lead changes among 3 different cars in the LMP1 class. At the closest point, first and second were only 3.7 s apart. For 6 of 6 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

That is a real head-to-head fight, not a comfortable lead.

Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Audi (185.4 km/h), Porsche (183.2 km/h), Toyota (182.9 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the LMP1 class lie 14.0 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

2 of 31 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 6%. The heaviest toll fell on LMP2 with 20%, while LMGTE Am came through best at 0%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #8 Audi with 1.051. The winner, #1, is not on top here. Track position and strategy turned into a result that raw efficiency alone does not explain.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 77% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 31). Most of the order was set, but a few fights ran to the end. The biggest single move came from #44 Oreca, 19 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 5 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 5 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #8 Audi (Audi Sport Team Joest): 1:47.052 at 185.5 km/h. Crew: Lucas di Grassi, Loïc Duval and Oliver Jarvis.

Between LMP1 and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 8.5 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — LMP1: #1 Porsche (Porsche Team), LMP2: #36 Alpine (Signatech Alpine), LMGTE Pro: #95 Aston Martin (Aston Martin Racing), LMGTE Am: #98 Aston Martin (Aston Martin Racing).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 170.2 km/h across 1,025 km. On a 5.513 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2016 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result LMP1

Full final classification of the top class after 6 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#1PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley1861:48.218183.5
2#8AudiAudiAudi R18Audi Sport Team JoestLucas di Grassi · Loïc Duval · Oliver Jarvis186+23.6411:47.052185.5
3#6ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingStéphane Sarrazin · Mike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi186+26.0961:48.544182.9
4#2PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamRomain Dumas · Neel Jani · Marc Lieb185+1 Laps1:48.636182.8
5#5ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingAnthony Davidson · Sébastien Buemi · Kazuki Nakajima184+2 Laps1:48.482183
6#7AudiAudiAudi R18Audi Sport Team JoestMarcel Fässler · André Lotterer · Benoît Tréluyer180+6 Laps1:47.158185.3
7#13RebellionRebellion R-OneRebellion RacingMathéo Tuscher · Dominik Kraihamer · Alexandre Imperatori174+12 Laps1:54.918172.8
11#4ByKollesENSO CLM P1/01Bykolles Racing TeamSimon Trummer · Oliver Webb170+16 Laps1:55.889171.4

Season context: the full 2016 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
LMP1P1#1PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley1861:48.218
LMP2P8#36AlpineAlpineAlpine A460Signatech AlpineGustavo Menezes · Nicolas Lapierre · Stéphane Richelmi1721:57.251
LMGTE ProP16#95Aston MartinAston MartinAston Martin V8 Vantage GTEAston Martin RacingNicki Thiim · Marco Sørensen1632:05.405
LMGTE AmP22#98Aston MartinAston MartinAston Martin V8 Vantage GTEAston Martin RacingPaul Dalla Lana · Pedro Lamy · Mathias Lauda1582:08.340

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Audi
185.4
Porsche
183.15
Toyota
182.95

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

LMGTE Am
0% · n6
LMGTE Pro
0% · n7
LMP1
0% · n8
LMP2
20% · n10

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#8 Audi
1.051
#1 Porsche
1.039
#6 Toyota
1.036
#2 Porsche
1.030
#5 Toyota
1.025
#7 Audi
1.016
#13 Rebellion
0.916
#4 ByKolles
0.887

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=31).

77%

Mostly stable, but some late position battles.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

2Lead changes (3 leaders)
23.641Winning margin over P2
8.5 sPace delta LMP1 → LMP2
LMP1top class analyzed
3.7 sClosest lead gap
6/6Hours inside 30 s
1,025 kmWinning distance
170.2Average speed km/h
178Position changes total
85Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

1:47.052 · 185.5 km/h — #8 Audi, Audi Sport Team Joest (LMP1)
Lucas di Grassi · Loïc Duval · Oliver Jarvis

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#8Audi30.6±1.2
#1Porsche30.6±1.2
#6Toyota30.6±1.2
#13Rebellion28.6±1.2
#2Porsche30.4±1.36
#5Toyota30.2±1.47

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 8 times in the seasons we analyze, and Porsche has won most often (4). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
1:47.052 · 185.5 km/h
#8 Audi, Audi Sport Team Joest (2016)
Highest race average
176 km/h
Porsche (2017)
Seasons
2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019-2020, 2024, 2025
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
20256 Hours of the Americas#6 Porsche
Porsche Penske Motorsport
662 km36
20246 Hours of the Americas#83 Ferrari
Ferrari AF Corse
1,009 km36
20206 Hours of the Americas#1 Rebellion
Rebellion Racing
1,042 km30
20176 Hours of the Americas#2 Porsche
Porsche LMP Team
1,058 km26
20166 Hours of the Americas#1 Porsche
Porsche Team
1,025 km31
20156 Hours of the Americas#17 Porsche
Porsche Team
1,020 km31
20146 Hours of the Americas#2 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
866 km29
20136 Hours of the Americas#2 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,031 km28

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data