Motorsport Data & AI · 1000 Miles of Sebring 2023 · Season 2023

1000 Miles of Sebring 2023 — AI Data Analysis

Toyota wins the 1000 Miles of Sebring 2023 with the #7 Toyota GR010 Hybrid. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#7Winner · Toyota
239Laps led
36Cars total
8 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #7 Toyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez

Toyota won the 1000 Miles of Sebring 2023 at Sebring International Raceway. The #7 Toyota GR010 Hybrid of Toyota Gazoo Racing covered 239 laps over 8 hours, a race distance of 1,438 km. The winning crew: Mike Conway, Kamui Kobayashi and Jose Maria Lopez. The margin to second place was just 2.168 s — a sprint finish after a full endurance race. The fastest manufacturer also produced the winner.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 1 lead change among 2 different cars in the HYPERCAR class. At the closest point, first and second were only 0.8 s apart. For 8 of 8 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

That is a real head-to-head fight, not a comfortable lead.

Gap between first and second in the HYPERCAR class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the HYPERCAR class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Toyota (200.4 km/h), Cadillac (199.5 km/h), Ferrari (199.3 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the HYPERCAR class lie 6.3 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the HYPERCAR class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the HYPERCAR class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

5 of 36 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 14%. The heaviest toll fell on HYPERCAR with 18%, while LMGTE Am came through best at 8%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #8 Toyota with 1.167. The winner, #7, is not on top here. Track position and strategy turned into a result that raw efficiency alone does not explain.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 75% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 36). Most of the order was set, but a few fights ran to the end. The biggest single move came from #93 Peugeot, 12 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 5 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 5 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #8 Toyota (Toyota Gazoo Racing): 1:47.885 at 200.8 km/h. Crew: Sébastien Buemi, Brendon Hartley and Ryo Hirakawa.

Between HYPERCAR and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 2.5 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — HYPERCAR: #7 Toyota (Toyota Gazoo Racing), LMP2: #48 Oreca (Hertz Team JOTA), LMGTE Am: #33 Chevrolet (Corvette Racing).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 179.7 km/h across 1,438 km. On a 6.019 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2023 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result HYPERCAR

Full final classification of the top class after 8 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#7ToyotaToyotaToyota GR010 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez2391:48.362200
2#8ToyotaToyotaToyota GR010 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingSébastien Buemi · Brendon Hartley · Ryo Hirakawa239+2.1681:47.885200.8
3#50FerrariFerrariFerrari 499PFerrari AF CorseAntonio Fuoco · Miguel Molina · Nicklas Nielsen237+2 Laps1:48.483199.7
4#2CadillacCadillacCadillac V-Series.RCadillac RacingEarl Bamber · Alex Lynn · Richard Westbrook237+2 Laps1:48.607199.5
5#5PorschePorschePorsche 963Porsche Penske MotorsportDane Cameron · Michael Christensen · Frédéric Makowiecki235+4 Laps1:49.511197.9
6#6PorschePorschePorsche 963Porsche Penske MotorsportKévin Estre · André Lotterer · Laurens Vanthoor235+4 Laps1:49.324198.2
15#51FerrariFerrariFerrari 499PFerrari AF CorseAlessandro Pier Guidi · James Calado · Antonio Giovinazzi228+11 Laps1:48.892199
30#4VanwallVanwall Vandervell 680Floyd Vanwall Racing TeamTom Dillmann · Esteban Guerrieri · Jacques Villeneuve215+24 Laps1:50.788195.6
31#93PeugeotPeugeotPeugeot 9X8Peugeot TotalEnergiesPaul di Resta · Mikkel Jensen · Jean-Éric Vergne213+26 Laps1:50.478196.1
32#94PeugeotPeugeotPeugeot 9X8Peugeot TotalEnergiesLoïc Duval · Gustavo Menezes · Nico Müller141+98 Laps Not classified1:50.092196.8
35#708GlickenhausGlickenhaus 007 LMHGlickenhaus RacingRomain Dumas · Ryan Briscoe · Olivier Pla62+177 Laps Not classified1:51.620194.1

Season context: the full 2023 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
HYPERCARP1#7ToyotaToyotaToyota GR010 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingMike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi · Jose Maria Lopez2391:48.362
LMP2P7#48OrecaOreca 07Hertz Team JOTADavid Beckmann · Yifei Ye · William Stevens2301:51.788
LMGTE AmP17#33ChevroletChevroletChevrolet Corvette C8.RCorvette RacingBen Keating · Nicolas Varrone · Nicky Catsburg2211:59.240

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Toyota
200.4
Cadillac
199.5
Ferrari
199.35
Porsche
198.05
Peugeot
196.45
Vanwall
195.6

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

HYPERCAR
18.2% · n11
LMGTE Am
7.7% · n13
LMP2
16.7% · n12

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#8 Toyota
1.167
#7 Toyota
1.162
#50 Ferrari
1.151
#2 Cadillac
1.149
#6 Porsche
1.132
#5 Porsche
1.131
#51 Ferrari
1.103
#4 Vanwall
1.022

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=36).

75%

Mostly stable, but some late position battles.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

1Lead changes (2 leaders)
2.168Winning margin over P2
2.5 sPace delta HYPERCAR → LMP2
HYPERCARtop class analyzed
0.8 sClosest lead gap
8/8Hours inside 30 s
1,438 kmWinning distance
179.7Average speed km/h
564Position changes total
108Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

1:47.885 · 200.8 km/h — #8 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (HYPERCAR)
Sébastien Buemi · Brendon Hartley · Ryo Hirakawa

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#8Toyota30.29±0.88
#7Toyota30.29±0.88
#50Ferrari30±1.07
#2Cadillac30±1.2
#5Porsche29.71±1.28
#6Porsche29.71±1.48

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 4 times in the seasons we analyze, and Toyota has won most often (2). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
1:41.800 · 212.9 km/h
#7 Toyota, Toyota Gazoo Racing (2019)
Highest race average
190.1 km/h
Toyota (2019)
Seasons
2012, 2018-2019, 2022, 2023
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
20231000 Miles of Sebring#7 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,438 km36
20221000 Miles of Sebring#36 Alpine
Alpine ELF Team
1,023 km36
20191000 Miles of Sebring#8 Toyota
Toyota Gazoo Racing
1,523 km33
201212 Hours of Sebring#2 Audi
Audi Sport Team Joest
1,956 km29

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data