Motorsport Data & AI · 6 Hours of the Nürburgring 2016 · Season 2016

6 Hours of the Nürburgring 2016 — AI Data Analysis

Porsche wins the 6 Hours of the Nürburgring 2016 with the #1 Porsche 919 Hybrid. Pace order, reliability by class, lead changes and the closing phase in a data check.

#1Winner · Porsche
194Laps led
33Cars total
6 hanalyzed

Winning crew · #1 Porsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley

Porsche won the 6 Hours of the Nürburgring 2016 at Nürburgring (GP-Strecke). The #1 Porsche 919 Hybrid of Porsche Team covered 194 laps over 6 hours, a race distance of 999 km. The winning crew: Timo Bernhard, Mark Webber and Brendon Hartley. The margin to second place was 53.8 s. The quickest manufacturer over one lap was Audi — but the win went to Porsche. Pace and result do not always match.

How the Lead Was Won

Across the race we counted 2 lead changes among 2 different cars in the LMP1 class. At the closest point, first and second were only 4.3 s apart. For 4 of 6 measured hours the gap stayed under 30 seconds.

The leader was never fully out of reach, but the pressure came in waves rather than all race long.

Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.
Figure 1 — Gap between first and second in the LMP1 class, hour by hour. Peaks mark pit stops, safety cars and incidents.

Figure 1 shows how that gap moved over the distance.

Manufacturer Pace

We rank pace by the average of each manufacturer’s fastest lap. That measures real speed over the distance instead of one lucky lap. The order at the top: Audi (183.9 km/h), Porsche (183.6 km/h), Toyota (182.4 km/h).

Between the fastest and the slowest manufacturer in the LMP1 class lie 12.4 km/h. That is a wide spread. At this track, the concept differences show clearly.

Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.
Figure 2 — Average fastest lap speed per manufacturer in the LMP1 class. Higher is faster.

Figure 2 sets the pace order side by side.

Reliability by Class

4 of 33 cars did not make the finish — an overall retirement rate of 12%. The heaviest toll fell on LMP2 with 18%, while LMGTE Pro came through best at 0%.

Over this distance, reliability is a result in itself. A car that stops scores nothing, no matter how fast it was.

Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.
Figure 3 — Retirement rate per class, with the number of entries behind each bar.

Figure 3 compares the classes directly.

Efficiency Over the Distance

Our efficiency score multiplies average lap speed by laps completed and compares that to the class average. It rewards cars that were fast and stayed out of trouble. A value of 1.000 is exactly class average.

The top score goes to #7 Audi with 1.113. The winner, #1, is not on top here. Track position and strategy turned into a result that raw efficiency alone does not explain.

Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.
Figure 4 — Efficiency score per car: average lap speed times laps, normalized to the class average.

Figure 4 ranks the cars by that score.

The Closing Phase

In the final hour, 64% of the field held position within ±1 place (n = 33). The closing hour stayed busy, with position changes across the field. The biggest single move came from #45 Oreca, 20 places back.

Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.
Figure 5 — Share of cars that changed position by no more than one place in the final hour.

Figure 5 shows how settled the finish really was.

Fastest Lap and Class Gaps

The fastest single lap of the race belongs to #7 Audi (Audi Sport Team Joest): 1:40.325 at 184.3 km/h. Crew: Marcel Fässler and André Lotterer.

Between LMP1 and LMP2 sits a pace gap of 8.2 s per lap. That number decides how much traffic the leaders have to work through.

Class winners — LMP1: #1 Porsche (Porsche Team), LMP2: #36 Alpine (Signatech Alpine), LMGTE Pro: #51 Ferrari (Ferrari AF Corse), LMGTE Am: #98 Aston Martin (Aston Martin Racing).

Putting the Race in Context

The winner averaged 165.9 km/h across 999 km. On a 5.148 km lap, that is the pace the whole strategy had to sustain.

We calculate the same metrics for every race in the archive: pace order, reliability by class, lead changes, winning margin, closing stability and efficiency. That makes this race directly comparable with every other round of the 2016 season — and with the seasons before it.

All figures are derived from the full classification of every race hour and are recalculated with each build.

Overall result LMP1

Full final classification of the top class after 6 hours — car, driver crew, laps, gap, fastest race lap and average pace.

Overall result
PosNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsGapFastest lapØ FL km/h
1#1PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley1941:40.609183.8
2#8AudiAudiAudi R18Audi Sport Team JoestLucas di Grassi · Loïc Duval · Oliver Jarvis194+53.7871:40.779183.5
3#7AudiAudiAudi R18Audi Sport Team JoestMarcel Fässler · André Lotterer194+54.4831:40.325184.3
4#2PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamRomain Dumas · Neel Jani · Marc Lieb194+1'37.3241:40.844183.4
5#5ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingAnthony Davidson · Sébastien Buemi · Kazuki Nakajima193+1 Laps1:41.277182.6
6#6ToyotaToyotaToyota TS050 HybridToyota Gazoo RacingStéphane Sarrazin · Mike Conway · Kamui Kobayashi190+4 Laps1:41.472182.2
7#13RebellionRebellion R-OneRebellion RacingMathéo Tuscher · Dominik Kraihamer · Alexandre Imperatori178+16 Laps1:47.335172.3
17#12RebellionRebellion R-OneRebellion RacingNicolas Prost · Nick Heidfeld · Mathias Beche171+23 Laps1:47.925171.4
31#4ByKollesENSO CLM P1/01Bykolles Racing TeamSimon Trummer · Oliver Webb · Pierre Kaffer98+96 Laps Not classified1:47.806171.5

Season context: the full 2016 WEC season in data · all-time WEC records

Class winners in detail

The winners of each class with overall position, car, crew and fastest lap.

Class winners in detail
ClassOverallNoManufacturer / CarTeam & DriversLapsFastest lap
LMP1P1#1PorschePorschePorsche 919 HybridPorsche TeamTimo Bernhard · Mark Webber · Brendon Hartley1941:40.609
LMP2P8#36AlpineAlpineAlpine A460Signatech AlpineGustavo Menezes · Nicolas Lapierre · Stéphane Richelmi1781:50.852
LMGTE ProP18#51FerrariFerrariFerrari 488 GTEFerrari AF CorseGianmaria Bruni · James Calado1701:57.728
LMGTE AmP24#98Aston MartinAston MartinAston Martin V8 Vantage GTEAston Martin RacingPaul Dalla Lana · Pedro Lamy · Mathias Lauda1661:59.894

Manufacturer pace

Average of the fastest lap speed per manufacturer. It measures real pace over the distance, not a single outlier.

Audi
183.9
Porsche
183.6
Toyota
182.4
Rebellion
171.85

Reliability by class

Retirement rate per class — the toughest filter of a long-distance race.

LMGTE Am
16.7% · n6
LMGTE Pro
0% · n7
LMP1
11.1% · n9
LMP2
18.2% · n11

Lap efficiency score

(avg FL km/h × laps) normalized to the class mean. It combines pace, distance and durability in one number — 1.000 = class mean.

#7 Audi
1.113
#1 Porsche
1.110
#8 Audi
1.108
#2 Porsche
1.107
#5 Toyota
1.097
#6 Toyota
1.077
#13 Rebellion
0.954
#12 Rebellion
0.912

Position stability, final hour

Share of cars that held their position within ±1 in the final hour (n=33).

64%

A lively closing phase with numerous late position changes.

Race dynamics compared

The same metrics for every race — so Le Mans is directly comparable with Daytona, and year with year.

2Lead changes (2 leaders)
53.787Winning margin over P2
8.2 sPace delta LMP1 → LMP2
LMP1top class analyzed
4.3 sClosest lead gap
4/6Hours inside 30 s
999 kmWinning distance
165.9Average speed km/h
296Position changes total
91Drivers in the field

Fastest race lap

The quickest single lap of the whole race — peak pace, not race pace.

1:40.325 · 184.3 km/h — #7 Audi, Audi Sport Team Joest (LMP1)
Marcel Fässler · André Lotterer

Steadiest cars

Laps per hour and their spread. A low spread means few stops, few incidents, a clean rhythm.

NoManufacturerLaps/hSpread
#1Porsche31.8±0.75
#8Audi31.8±0.75
#7Audi31.8±0.75
#2Porsche31.8±0.75
#5Toyota31.6±0.8
#6Toyota31±1.67

WEC record at this circuit

The World Endurance Championship has raced here 3 times in the seasons we analyze, and Porsche has won most often (3). Every entry links to the full data analysis of that race.

Fastest lap on record
1:37.955 · 188.8 km/h
#18 Porsche, Porsche Team (2015)
Highest race average
175 km/h
Porsche (2017)
Seasons
2015, 2016, 2017
WEC races at this circuit
YearRaceWinnerDistanceCars
20176 Hours of the Nürburgring#2 Porsche
Porsche LMP Team
1,050 km29
20166 Hours of the Nürburgring#1 Porsche
Porsche Team
999 km33
20156 Hours of the Nürburgring#17 Porsche
Porsche Team
1,045 km31

All-time WEC records · every WEC season in data